Collaborative Center for Literacy Development

TitleEverybody’s selling it – But just what is explicit, systematic phonics instruction?
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2005
AuthorsMesmer, H. A. E., & Griffith P. L.
JournalThe Reading Teacher
Volume59
Issue4
Start Page366
Education LevelElementary
ISSNISSN-0034-0561
Keywordsphonics, Reading Instruction, Reading Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Teacher Surveys, Teaching Methods, Word Recognition
Abstract
  The authors define phonics as a system for encoding speech sounds into written symbols and for teaching learners to use the relationship between letters and sounds to recognize words. The origin of the term "explicit, systematic phonics" is traced historically through studies and reviews of phonics instruction and policy documents. Results from a teacher survey highlighted the multifaceted nature of systematic and explicit instruction and led the authors to propose the following definition: Explicit, systematic phonics instruction is instruction matched to students' developmental levels. It incorporates a scope and sequence for content delivery and a variety of word-study activities. Such instruction promotes student engagement and accountability through direct teaching.

 

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